In 1652, a power struggle erupted between Brant Van Slichtenhorst and Petrus Stuyvesant over control of land near Fort Orange. Stuyvesant prevailed, claiming the area and founding Beverwijck.
In 1631, Killiaen van Rensselaer founded Rensselaerswijck near Fort Orange, establishing the only successful Dutch patroonship. His private farming colony endured for generations, shaping early New York settlement.
In 1624, the Dutch built Fort Orange on the mainland near Fort Nassau’s site, securing key fur trade routes. It became the foundation for Albany and a vital hub for beaver exports.
In 1614, Dutch traders built Fort Nassau on Castle Island for fur trade with inland natives. Despite strategic placement, flooding forced its abandonment by 1618, delaying permanent Dutch settlement.
The capital city of New York has an unusually patchwork history. Needless to say, the area was under Dutch control before it fell into English hands, but even in the Dutch period there were three distinct entities that vied with one another over territory and rights.
In 1633, Dutch forces at House of Hope watched as Englishman William Holmes defied threats and sailed upriver to found Windsor—the first permanent European settlement in Connecticut.
In 1614, Adriaen Block named Rodenbergh after red hills near a promising harbor. Though Dutch traders visited, English settlers soon dominated, founding a town led by minister John Davenport.
The site of Mason’s massacre of Pequots in 1637 Pequot village diorama, from the Mashantucket Peqout Museum. Source: The tribe-owned Mashantucket Pequot Museum and Research...
He was the Yonkheer-the squire or "young sir." Adriaen Van der Donck was one of New Netherland's most distinguished residents, and a notable American who has been unjustly forgotten by history.
