Works Cited and Additional Reading African Sources
Armstead, Myra Beth Young, ed. Mighty Change, Tall Within: Black Identity in the Hudson Valley. SUNY Series, an American Region. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2003.
Dewulf, Jeroen. “‘A Strong Barbaric Accent’: America’s Dutch-Speaking Black Community From Seventeenth-Century New Netherland to Nineteenth-Century New York and New Jersey.” American Speech 90, no. 2 (May 1, 2015): 131–53. https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-3130302.
———. The Pinkster King and the King of Kongo: The Forgotten History of America’s Dutch-Owned Slaves. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2017.
Douma, Michael J. “Estimating the Size of the Dutch-Speaking Slave Population of New York in the Eighteenth Century.” Journal of Early American History 12, no. 1 (March 24, 2022): 3–35. https://doi.org/10.1163/18770703-12010004.
Harris, Leslie M. In the Shadow of Slavery: African Americans in New York City, 1626-1863. Vol. [First edition, enlarged]. Historical Studies of Urban America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2023. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=3716004&site=ehost-live.
Maskiell, Nicole Saffold. Bound by Bondage: Slavery and the Creation of a Northern Gentry. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2022. https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/255/monograph/book/98065.
Mosterman, Andrea C. Spaces of Enslavement: A History of Slavery and Resistance in Dutch New York. Cornell University Press, 2021. https://www.jstor.org.libproxy.berkeley.edu/stable/10.7591/j.ctv1fkgbng.
